When reflecting, it is vital to match the client’s tone and even body language so that he/she knows that you’ve received the message and the feelings that accompany his/her story. Always consult your doctor about your medical conditions. Use of this website is conditional upon your acceptance of our User Agreement. This will ensure we are not compensated in any way. If you are looking to start a blog as a source of income or to help your community then view our how to start a blog guide. By paraphrasing what the other person has shared, not only that you cultivate empathy, but you also let him/her know that the message has been received and understood correctly. … In a way, we could argue that paraphrasing is a brief version of reflecting. The paraphrase should be kept, short, precise, and simple. But while paraphrasing is a short statement that highlights the emotional tone of the situation, a reflective response captures “the vibe” of the story, along with other essential details. This puts off the client and makes him/her trust the therapist less. The following are some examples of accurate paraphrasing: Client: "I don't know about her. On the other hand, paraphrasing is about capturing the essence of their story with a brief statement that emphasizes the underlying emotional vibe. Active listening means looking beyond the surface and trying to connect with the client on an emotional level. They must be able to smoothly continue with their communication and not be intimidated or taken aback by your choice of words. Paraphrasing is also good to reiterate or … Why paraphrase? The client should get clarity, in terms of the paraphrases you use to communicate with them and must not feel confused or at loss for words once they’ve heard you out. counseling session to give more details on their discussion. Elizabeth works with teachers as a coach and administrator, while Jon and Becky are Instructional Coaches. The key words used a client to describe the situation or person. Knowing there is someone who resonates with your emotional struggles makes your problems seem less burdensome. That underlying emotional vibe is the “golden nugget” that counselors are looking to capture and express through paraphrasing. Paraphrase: You feel much better after breaking up with Jason. counseling microskills (e.g., active listening, paraphrasing, open-ended questioning, and summarizing) with an emphasis on collaboration are paramount in building the trust necessary for successful client outcomes (Chen & Giblin, 2014; Leach, 2005; Mejo, 1989). Paraphrasing involves empathetic understanding and the right choice of words to help the client feel safe and heard. They make the client feel more comfortable and less vulnerable in the relationship with their therapist. Training session on the microskills of paraphrasing, reflection of feeling and summarising; 40 minutes. For example, summarizing the session to the client or reorienting the client to the previous session. Counseling will help the clients gain information and also to clarify emotional concerns that may interfere with or be related to the decisions involved. If paraphrasing is carried out accurately and without the creation of confusion, it helps the client in recognizing the effort of the therapist and the amount of empathy the therapist holds for their state of mind. This involves changing the vocabulary (words), reorganising the structure of the text but keeping the meaning the same. The primary goal of counseling is to enable the client to make their own decisions, concerning various aspects of their life, such as career, education, personal growth, relationships, and health. It is also important to understand that over-reliance on paraphrasing to the point of avoidance of reflection is indicative of discomfort on the part of the counselor, for encouraging the client to be emotionally open and expressive. Paraphrasing is useful in the following situations: Though paraphrasing looks quite simple and quick, it demands a sufficient amount of concentration and articulation skills from the side of the counselor. In summarising, the counsellor … Summaries can include condensed paraphrases & reflections. Therapist: It seems this unpleasant event has put you through a lot of fear and anxiety. Summaries – Summaries are brief statements of longer excerpts from the counselling session. Basic Counselling Skills 1. Counselling techniques: Attending behaviours: Empathy and genuiness : Paraphrasing and clarifying Reflecting: Questions: Checklists: Motivational Interviewing Tools Paraphrasing and clarifying. When utilizing this skill, you attempt to feed back the essence of what the person has just said. A paraphrase is usually introduced with verbum decani —a declaratory expression to signal the transition to the paraphrase. Useful at the end or beginning of session. Paraphrasing refers to one of the counseling skills which holds paramount importance in the process of counseling. The reason is that the intention of paraphrasing is often to allow the client to continue speaking without interruption while communicating to the client that you are listening and that they are being understood. Inthe following example, the user has just taking the idea from the origi… Through active listening, counselors gain a better sense of what their clients have experienced in a particular situation. Although paraphrasing and reflecting are fundamental counseling communication skills [1], these two processes can have slightly different connotations in a therapeutic context. One study revealed that empathic paraphrasing facilitates extrinsic emotional regulation. Paraphrase: She lived through the exciting era of women's liberation. Paraphrasing sounds like a simple task, doesn't it? Of course, this does not mean you have to parrot their message; simply highlight the link between different ideas and emotions and how one influences the other. I find I kick myself if I miss a key feeling and I believe that my paraphrasing is coming together nicely now, however I have found that I started to paraphrase too often instead of using key emotions which would have been powerful if … All conversations were reflections on their work supporting … It is actually more difficult than it appears. At some point, he stormed out and didn’t come back ‘til morning. At some point, he stormed out and didn’t come back ‘til morning. [2] The more clients understand the inner-workings of their problems, the better they can adjust their coping strategies. In essence, a family provides a warm and nurturing context in which individuals can grow and evolve. Example of paraphrasing Client statement:“Yesterday I rushed around, I seemed to have no time to myself, I went from one place to another and it was really hard to fit everything in.” Counselor response: “you had a very full day yesterday.” 6. Here are some examples of paraphrasing individual sentences: 1. A therapist’s role does not comprise of reading the minds of the clients or assuming their emotional states. Let’s look at a brief example of paraphrasing in counseling: Client: I had a huge fight with Andrew last night. At the end of the day, the aim of the counselor must be to help the client feel validated and more confident through the usage of paraphrases. When the client conveys certain information to you, you use paraphrasing skills to reaffirm the meaning of what the client conveyed through his words. When you paraphrase, you’ll include information from sources in your own words, so your professors will still know you’re using sources, but you won’t have to quote everything. Paraphrasing and summarising are tied together. Paraphrasing In Counselling. Paraphrasing helps the speaker feel they are being listened to and understood, and it helps the listener confirm their understanding is accurate. for example: i am following a shyness course and it talks a lot about how to show interest in what the other person is saying. Clients find the process of reflection a potential tool for growth and meaningful understanding of their obstacles in the process of counseling and how to overcome them. If done right, paraphrasing in counseling creates an emotional bridge that sets the foundation for authentic and meaningful interactions. Empathy is not just the counselor being able to put themselves in the client’s state of mind and understand their issues. Counselling Micro Skills Chapter 1 - Introduction In this course you will briefly consider the core communication skills of counselling: those fundamental skills that alone or together can help a client to access their deepest thoughts or clarify their future dreams. © 2021 All Rights Reserved | Designed by Thrive Talk. As mentioned before, reflecting feelings is a basic, common, and effective therapeutic technique … In the example below, the text has been paraphrased by selectively rewording the text. The interaction between medical provider and client is not a casual … Paraphrasing and reflecting are close synonyms for most people, both playing a crucial role in any form of communication. Reflecting is showing the client that you have ‘heard’ not only what is being said, but also what feelings and emotions the client is experiencing when sharing their story with you. In almost every case, the reason is a set of emotional experiences. Paraphrasing is not equivalent to repeating what the client just said. For example, let’s say the client has gone into a lot of detail about a traffic jam and the effect on his blood pressure and his resulting visit with the doctor and the rude nurse and and and… To paraphrase would be to say in a tentative voice,“So after the traffic jam you felt your blood pressure was up, and the doctor confirmed this…?” 4. Every time I tried to touch on the subject with him he would just clam up. These clips from Cognitive Coaching SM conversations with Becky, Elizabeth and Jon show three examples of three different kinds of paraphrases. (2010) added that the best-known predictor of treatment outcome, During the conversation they may say to you, “I have had a difficult week” you may wish to say “difficult” when they pause. Summarising is therefore a counselling skill used to condense or crystallise the main points of what the client is saying and feeling. In this article, we will be discussing the topic: paraphrasing in counseling, which is one of the main counseling skills of a counselor. When you want to highlight issues that need more explanation and precision. Each member contributes actively to, When Psychology was still a young science, most experts used to think that individuals are solely responsible for their mental or emotional, Founded by American psychiatrist William Glasser, reality therapy is a nondirective solution-focused approach to mental health and well-being Instead of dwelling on, Your email address will not be published. It can be compared to holding up a mirror to see the reflection of yourself in it. “Police: Man breaks into Austin meat business, naps” Image by Todd Gehman (Creative Commons) Original source: “AUSTIN, Texas (AP) — Police have arrested a 28-year-old man who they say broke into an Austin business, stole a couple of sausages and fell asleep.” Incorrect: A 28-year-old man in … Hence, paraphrasing, in one way, helps in building the empathetic relationship between the client and the therapist which is important as empathy is not a one-way transaction. These kinds of paraphrases, encouragers, and summaries are important and helpful for the client to feel understood in the process of counseling. When it comes to paraphrasing, counselors are trained to look beyond circumstances and identify why a client has chosen to talk about a particular event. That’s the only way we can improve. Unconditional positive regard: the counselor must be non-judgemental and completely accepting of the client as a person, without any expectation of personal gain or rewards. This involves changing the vocabulary (words), reorganising the structure of the text but keeping the meaning the same. It helps the client in revealing the source of his thoughts and emotions in many instances and it acts as a breakthrough for the client in the process of counseling. Micro … Original: Giraffes like Acacia leaves and hay, and they can consume 75 pound… This known as paraphrasing. Client: "Every moment there is something new to do. The counselling process is based on the exchange of emotions between the client and the counsellor which aims to form an alliance (Hough, 1998). It provides a good deal of understanding between the client and the therapist. Compensating our expert writers fairly and buying hundreds of products to evaluate each month are expensive. Useful for pacing counseling sessions and for demonstrating empathy to clients. This whole thing was like a nightmare that I could not wake up from. That is called repetition. Thrive Talk is supported by readers like you. Paraphrasing of Content An accurate paraphrase usually consists of four dimensions: 1. 5.Counselling intervention Key factors during post test counselling:- • Cross check the result with the client . Goal setting Examples :- pretest counselling of HIV/AIDS 1.To get the test done. Paraphrasing: This technique will show clients that the counselor is listening to their information and processing what they have been telling them. Client: I had a huge fight with Andrew last night. Two very useful skills in communicating with others, including when coaching and facilitating, are paraphrasing and summarizing the thoughts of others. When you want to clear and clarify doubts concerning confusing content, given by the client. You are demonstrating to your client that you understand and are listening to what is being said to you. For example, summarizing the session to the client or reorienting the client to the previous session. Even though the student is citing correctly, underlined words are simply synonyms of words used in the original source. In other words, paraphrasing in counseling is what makes the client say, “Finally, someone who understands what I’m going through.” Without this essential ingredient, counseling sessions would be nothing more than dull and impersonal exchanges of ideas. Reflection is an extremely useful and comprehensive skill use by counselors in the process of counseling. Side Note: I grew this blog to over 500,000 monthly pageviews and it now finances our charitable missions. We can’t guarantee it will always be lower, but we can guarantee that it will never be higher. There must be ten different Empathic Confrontation PCP test revision guide Confidentiality - lecture 4 Placement Portfolio Mistake - … The original text that is to be paraphrased is given below. Our research team is always on the lookout for discounts and promotions, so you may often find that your final cost may be lower. When we listen to another person’s story, the most visible aspects are related to the actual events that he or she has gone through. What is the difference between paraphrasing and reflecting in counseling? Summary 5. Be mindful of the following: Be aware of the moderations used in voice, pitch, tone, and your body language as well. being concreteOpen-ended questioning: open-ended questioning is a form of questioning process which is used to assist the client in clarifying or exploring thoughts.Self-disclosure of the counselorMeaningful interpretation and explanation skillAppropriate and helpful delivery of suggestions, when neededConsistent removal of obstacles in the way of change. This helps the client in gaining insight into his thought process and how it works. It is very important to practice paraphrases that come in various lengths, variations of content, or emphasis of the wording. Therapist: I can only imagine how terrifying it must have felt to see your partner storm out after a huge fight without telling you where he is going or when he’ll be back. Rephrasing something in your own words. Closed and Open-Ended Questions 3. Once this message reaches the client, it creates a sense of understanding that builds trust and authentic connection. The word ‘technique’ has been replaced by the word ‘method’, and the word ‘limitation’ has been replaced by the word ‘drawback’. As you can see, both processes require active listening. A paraphrase or reflection of content … If you prefer that we not receive this small commission, we recommend that you go to the company’s website directly (without clicking on our links). This is sometimes known in counselling ‘speak ‘as the music behind the words. ' 3) ' Paraphrasing The counsellor rephrases the content of the client’s message. Let us know if you liked the post. The last step is providing a concise version that highlights the emotional tone of the story. Additionally, we purchase all the products we review ourselves and do not accept free products. Mirror the intensity of client's feelings: o Mirror the intensity of clients' feelings words in reflections. 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Just clam up synonyms of words are simply specific techniques used by helpers to communicate with. Through paraphrasing paraphrasing paraphrasing in counselling examples Plagiarizing paraphrasing involves empathetic understanding and the information from sentence! Can be compared to holding up a mirror to see if you are giving “. Listening to their information and practical exercises on the other hand, the counsellor … scared etc. And opinions, there ’ s state of mind and understand their issues are checking to if.