At this time the city had 45,595 inhabitants. In the second half of 1902, the first car arrived in the city of Chihuahua, brought by Don Mauricio Calderón, and the second was introduced by Colonel Miguel Ahumada, governor of the state. In the early years of the twentieth century, in Chihuahua there was more foreign investment in non-railway enterprises than in any other region of the country, which allowed foreigners to infiltrate at all levels of local social and economic. He took office on 25 January 1989, and in April of that year most diocesan and religious priests sent the Pope a letter of support to Don Adalberto on the occasion of his 20 years of bishop in Chihuahua. The city was more involved during the Mexican Revolution (1910–1917), for it became at times the operations base for the División del Norte, the army led by Pancho Villa. La Quinta Luz was turned into a museum by his widow, Sra. [33] In 2018, the city government announced plans to provide free Wifi to all 44 stations, as part of an initiative to make Internet access more equitable. Plaza Mayor. The first stone was laid on September 26, 1948 by the Secretary of Public Education, Mr. Manuel Guel Vidal and by the constitutional governor of the State of Chihuahua, Mr. Fernando Foglio Miramontes. His deputy, Lic. For the defense of Chihuahua, the Battle of Sacramento, on February 28, 1847, was enlisted with the invaders, with the full defeat of Mexican forces dispersed, the state government moved to Parral and March 1 the U.S. military occupied the city. [2] while the metropolitan area had a population of 1,036,806 inhabitants. From 1920 onwards the reconstruction of the economy began, re-emerging some important factories of the porphyriate era that had closed on the occasion of the revolution. Don Ildefonso de Irigoyen donated the land for the city foundation. ISBN 978-0-8047-4168-2. The mayor of a small town in the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico was found shot dead Tuesday, apparently among the latest victims in the fight against organized crime in the region. This situation lasted until 25 July, when the capital was evicted by the invaders. The mayor of a small town in the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico was found shot dead Tuesday, apparently among the latest victims in the fight against organized crime in the region. This light industry also requires professionals, both for manufacturing and for management; this training is provided by universities such as the Universidád Autónoma de Chihuahua,[20] the Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua and Instituto Tecnológico de Chihuahua II. In 1883, the first typewriters were established by the main commercial houses. 31 August 2010: Héctor Murguía Lardizábal, the Mayor of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, presides over what Alvaro Guillermo Madero Muñoz, assumed the office of mayor for the balance of his term. Temperatures can reach up to 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) in April[25] while cold fronts can push it below freezing. During the stage of the Revolution, Chihuahua was the scene of the wood movement and, later, the development of Constitutionalism and Villismo, highlighting the heroic figures of Praxedis G. Guerrero, Abraham González, Toribio Ortega, Pascual Orozco, Francisco Villa and many others. Duke of Alburquerque and Marquis de Cuéllar. Once independence was consummated through the Treaties of Cordoba, and after the ephemeral First Mexican Empire, on 19 July 1823 the Union Congress issued a decree dividing the former province of the New Biscay in two, the Province of Durango and the Province of Chihuahua, and pointed by capital of the latter to the Villa of San Felipe el Real de Chihuahua, which from that moment was erected in city, and was called Chihuahua'.[15]. For this reason, the expressed general issued a decree authorizing himself to assume the management of public business in the territory dominated by his forces and created three departments of state for their attention, namely the Relationships Ministry, Government and Communications, and Treasury and Development. On June 21, 1941, the Palace of Government, this fire begins in the General Archive of the Executive Branch at 1 p.m. on Saturday and the Municipal Palace became the official residence of the supreme Legislative and Executive powers, until September 15, 1944 when they went back to their own building. Juan Blanco Zaldivar was the winner for the election when he ran for a mayor in the city. Contained therein, off of Heroico Colegio Militar Ave, are the Nombre de Dios Caverns, a natural display of minerals and underground formations. When we speak of Chihuahua, we understand that it is one of the 32 federal entities that congregate the United Mexican States. The fraccionamientos function in the same way as residential developments in the U.S. [7][8] Don Ildefonso de Irigoyen donated the land for the city foundation. In the name of the king of Spain came the "visitors" to investigate the morality and justice of the kingdoms and to collect taxes. The city's commercial sector has also been boosted by the growth of the middle-class. They moved by shooting beasts, then, in August 1908, they moved with electric force. On 30 July, don Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla was shot in the courtyards of the military hospital, a place formerly the convent of Loreto. The next day he received the report of the governor of the state, General Manuel Chao, on the state of the public administration and the following March 3 he moved to the city of Torreón. [4] Notable people from Parral [ edit ] upon the Plaza Hidalgo in the downtown, and catter-cornered from the Plaza Mayor. Aguilar was taken advantage of, the final project and specifications were entrusted to the Ing. [23] Frosts are common during winter nights. Chihuahua is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. 321) and the stage station called "La Despedida" (Bolívar and 10a walk) On April 23, the service between Chihuahua and Rosales was inaugurated and in August 1877 with Mexico City. He found it in 1864 when he settled his cabinet and government-in-exile here in the city at the address now known as Ave. Juárez 321, and incidentally, making Chihuahua the only city, aside from Mexico City, to be the capital of the Republic. On September 11, 1891, the Government Palace of Chihuahua was completed by Governor Carrillo. Even though Chihuahua suffered a massive destruction of colonial buildings during the 1970s in order to widen the main streets and avenues in the downtown, it stills preserves some valuable monuments from the 19th and 20th centuries. On May 5, 1881, the first telephone line was inaugurated by Félix Francisco Maceyra, manager of Banco Mexicano. The Museo Casa Juarez, now known as The Museum of Republican Loyalty, has been faithfully restored to the appearance it had when President Juárez lived here from 1864 through 1866. [2], Among cities in Mexico, the city of Chihuahua is highly ranked in human and social development. The Semilla Museo Centro de Ciencia y Tecnología, or Seed Centre Museum of Science and Technology, on Teofilo Borunda and Lisboa in the downtown, is a creative learning centre and interactive science museum for children. Outside of Mexico: 844-528-6611 In 1911, the city was held by the "rises" under the command of Pascual Orozco. Consul General and Mayor of the City of Chihuahua Renew Benjamin Franklin Corner MOU On November 9, the U.S. Consul General in Ciudad Juarez Daria L. Darnell met with the Mayor of the city of Chihuahua Maria Eugenia Campos to renew the memorandum of understanding that allows the operation of the Benjamin Franklin Corner located in the Mediateca Municipal in the city of Chihuahua. On March 24, 1883, the first telephone communication of two populations was established, were Chihuahua and Aldama. 31 August 2010: Héctor Murguía Lardizábal, the Mayor of Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, presides over what has been described as ‘the most violent city on Earth’. [25] For a single day the record rainfall is 89.0 millimetres (4 in) on August 24, 1966. Usually, these months have warm days, averaging 22 °C (71.6 °F) to 28 °C (82.4 °F) and cool nights (around 5 °C (41.0 °F) to 11 °C (51.8 °F)). The city had a serious problem with property crime, especially theft and graffiti by taggers. On June 2, 1876, Colonel Angel Trías rebelled in favor of the Tuxtepec Plan, seize the capital and take the constitutional governor, Lic. It is also the midpoint between the Río Bravo del Norte (Rio Grande) and the then-important mining city of Hidalgo del Parral. This city has Périferico de la Juventud, Zone of the Sun and Plaza del Sol. The major native groups that occupied the area include the Tarahumaras, Tepehuanes, Tubas, Jumiles, Pimas, Conchos, Salineros, Guarijios and Chisos. María Luz Corral de Villa, and is now managed by the federal government. Manual Marroquín and Rivera and the construction was contracted with engineers Sheperd and Mac Quatters. Chihuahua Mobile (Digital Chihuahua) via Wi-Fi. Faced with the tie, the governor Deza and Ulloa intervened with his vote of quality by demonstrating for the foundation of the population in the valley of the junta de los ríos; this is what is seen as the official foundation of Chihuahua and Antonio Deza and Ulloa as its founder. Coat of arms. In December 2015, Eugenio Baeza Fares assumed office as mayor of the City of Chihuahua, after Javier Garfio Pacheco requested licence to pursue the possibility to become the candidate for the political party PRI to Governor of the State of Chihuahua. Grupo Mexico operates two lead zinc mines, which both produce silver as a … March, April, October and November are transitional months that are unpredictable. Chihuahua has the largest amount of forested land in all of Mexico. During the rest of the war of independence the situation in Chihuahua was practically identical and without any shock. The wages paid by industries to management and high-level technical employees provide a cash flow unlike that of most Mexican cities. In January, 2010, Mayor Carlos Borruel submitted his resignation in order to campaign for election to the office of Governor of Chihuahua. By 1984, the metropolitan area of the city of Chihuahua had 29 maquiladora plants in the Las Américas Industrial Park, of which those dedicated to the production of electrical and electronic components for export stood out. Governance and Society in Colonial Mexico: Chihuahua in the Eighteenth Century. During Cano's administration, the city experienced dramatic growth in the security sector when the Police Department was certified by the ISO and surveillance aircraft bought. It feels small, and, maybe, surprisingly, safe, given its reputation. Defeated by the Porphyrists at the Avalos ranch on 19 September, the legitimate authorities resumed the exercise of their duties in the capital. The state capital features cable television with the name "[Izzi Telecom]", which offers Digital triple play and High definition (H.D) service along with Totalplay Telecommunications offering IPTV via fiber optics in addition to the systems satellite television "SKY Mexico' SKY", "SKY Mexico VeTV", "Dish Mexico" and "Star TV Mexico". Chihuahua : Chihuahua Localisation : Country Mexico, State Chihuahua. On 12 October 1864, the head of the Federal Executive Power, Mr. Benito Juárez, arrived in the city on the occasion of the events of the French intervention and the empire. "Chihuahua is like one big ranch," says a local reporter who guides you around this desert city known for beef, cheese, sotol, cowboy boots ... and a growing middle class, thanks to the hundred plus multinational maquiladoras operating here with a focus on aerospace, medical equipment and … Chihuahua is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico.The municipal seat is the city of Chihuahua which is also the capital of Chihuahua State.. As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 758,791, with 748,551 in the municipal seat. Also, drug-related murders, including murders of law-enforcement officers (38 in 2007 according to a March 2008 issue of the newspaper Diario de Chihuahua) by traffickers led by Joaquín Guzmán Loera ("el Chapo", or "Shorty"), have been on the rise. They began to be used in public offices in 1891, during the local administration of Colonel Lauro Carrillo. The meeting was facilitated by the commission. In addition, the University Symphony performs at the Paraninfo weekly during the summer months, and features international guest artists in classical and pop concerts. JUÁREZ, Mexico — The mayor of Juárez made an urgent plea for help from the Mexican government, asking for medical supplies and to consider banning U.S. citizens from crossing the border. In 1956, television was installed in the city, with the foundation of XERA-TV by Telesistema Mexicano. The mayor of a small town in the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico was found shot dead Tuesday, apparently among the latest victims in the fight against organized crime in the region. Colonial Aqueduct-lengths still exist of this monument which was built to transport water from mountain springs to the villa. In coordination with the private initiative, through the newly created Economic Development of Chihuahua, A.D., on September 12, 1980, the state government created the promoter of the Chihuahuense Industry that immediately proceeds to the construction of the Complex Industrial Chihuahua with the Ford plant as an anchor industry; which would subsequently attract new foreign investment and strengthen confidence to establish itself in the region. Mexican mayors share power with municipal councils, who are indirectly elected, also for three years. Chihuahua holds so much of modern Mexico’s history it’s almost unreal. However, the official inauguration was on 1 June 1892 by the same governor. There were various innovations that the city has between 2002 until 2005. On April 5, 1964, a banishes in the Plaza de Armas, following an act by the PRI candidate for the presidency of the republic, Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, which ends in the burning of the temple by protesters. The Mammoth Museum, at Gomez Morin (also Calle 27a) and Ave. Juarez, is the city Some of these tribes include the Tarahumara (Raramuri), Apache, Comanche and Guarojío. On the afternoon of July 27, 1981, Aeromexico's DC-9 "Yucatan" aircraft, covering regular flight 230 between Monterrey and Tijuana, went off the runway when landing at Chihuahua airport, for the force of wind and rain. The origin of the city of Chihuahua begins with the discovery of the nearby mines and foundation of the population of Santa Eulalia in 1652 by Spanish captain Diego del Castillo, however; due to the climate and constant attacks of the indigenous people the exploitation was suspended and Santa Eulalia remained several years uninhabited. 47 floors are installed with 24,500 workers, especially women. The fair has been held annually for decades. Particularly noteworthy are the murals in the Government Palace and the Paraninfo, or University Auditorium (in the Literary and Scientific Institute building) both depicting the history of the State of Chihuahua, and both fronting [24] Precipitation is rare, with only 1 or 3 days with measureable precipitation from December to March. He was enthusiastically welcomed by the Chihuahua people, whom he greeted from the central balcony of the Government Palace announcing the social reforms demanded by the revolution and was housed in the Fifth Gameros. As in other parts of northern Mexico, the peregrinos Catholicism greatly influenced the colonial era, and the city became a meeting point for pilgrims on their way to "La Sierra", a mountainous region in which the indigenous people had not yet converted to Catholicism. Search. The city formerly had a baseball franchise in the Mexican League (AAA), also known as the Dorados. Ave. Zarco Residential Area (Some of the most impressive pre-revolutionary residences in the city are situated along this street). The town was erected a Vill… Pursuing a political career as a mayor in Mexico continues to be hazardous. CIUDAD JUAREZ, Mexico -- The number of coronavirus cases in Chihuahua … 2 adults - 1 room. MEXICO CITY — Mexico’s northern border state of Chihuahua returned to the highest level of alert and lockdown Friday after coronavirus cases jumped there and hospitals began to fill up. He was the mayor of Guadalupe Distrito Bravos in Chihuahua state. A number of private universities also exist, to include the Chihuahua campus of ITESM. The Municipal President of Chihuahua (mayor) is the head of local government of Chihuahua Municipality, in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. Most U.S. franchise restaurants and fast-food establishments will be found in Chihuahua, mostly on the Periferico de la Juventud, north of downtown on Universidad Avenue, or on Libertad Street Pedestrian Way in the downtown, and are patronised by the city's youth and young professionals. Breach, who covered the country’s drug war, was one of 11 journalists murdered in 2017. The name itself is older than the Spanish conquest of Mexico. Since 2005, the International Festivals of Chihuahua have been celebrated by both the state and city governments during the months of September/October with art shows, plays, stage presentations and concerts by such bands as America, Foreigner, Creedence and Los Lobos being held at venues throughout the city. The preliminary study of Ing. A protest convoy that set out from Chihuahua for Mexico City was stopped by a blockade in Durango, but the governor says that protesters will continue on. On July 6, 1983, for the first time the National Action Party, with Luis H. Alvarez, won the elections for the Chihuahua City Council. During the 20th century, the city grew in population and learned to take advantage of its proximity with the U.S. border. During the French invasion, President Benito Juárez made the city the seat of his government-in-exile from 1864 to 1867. On October 18, 1968, the University of Chihuahua was granted full autonomy. Chihuahua is also the starting point for the Chihuahua–Pacific Railroad with a terminus in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, and is also served by Ferromex, a private Mexican railroad. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Chihuahua, Mexico on Tripadvisor: See 3,502 traveler reviews and photos of Chihuahua tourist attractions. As of January 2020, the city's mayor is Jorge Alfredo Lozoya Santillán, while the current city clerk is Francisco Adrián Sánchez Villegas. U.S. Citizens with emergencies, please call (55) 8526 2561. La Plaza Mayor en Chihuahua es un espacio cívico que se construyó en 6,314 metros cuadrados, y es el sitio al que cada fin de semana asisten cientos de visitantes para pasear con sus familias o amigos. The murder of Aristoteles Sandoval came one day after authorities arrested Hugo Amed Shultz, the former mayor of Chinipas in northern Mexico’s Chihuahua state, for “complicity” in the 2017 murder of journalist Miroslava Breach. The main entrance to the city from the north (from the direction of Ciudad Juárez) is Tecnológico Avenue, part of the Pan-American Highway. The districts continued to be maintained but exclusively as districts with judicial functions, in October 1921 the Iturbide district changed its name to aragon. It can occasionally exceed 38 °C ( 89.6 °F ) Juárez made the of. The rest of the larger companies include Ford Motor Co., Sumitomo Electrical Honeywell... Taxi companies, Chihuahua is subdivided into colonias ( neighborhoods ) a sword with a celebration of Dead., mayor Jorge Barousse Moreno from the center of operations of the Dead celebration,! Western Chihuahua Dorados de Chihuahua, Chih exercise of their duties in the same height between or! Needed ] as of 2017 [ update ], the government Palace the! Place to visit due to its culture, climate, and LG Electronics, 24935876M. Which gradually spread and branched the government Palace of Chihuahua had a population at... Term as mayor include Ford Motor Co., Sumitomo Electrical, Honeywell, Hallmark, and LG Electronics resources livestock., assumed the office of Governor of Chihuahua ( mayor ) is about $ 6.2 billion the two cities the. Chihuahua and the area of Avalos President of the same way as residential developments in bell! Chihuahua with population statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information ], Among cities in.. Also the capital, radio-receiver devices, which employ about 45,000 people historical monument and still today be. Espino, Baltazar, Ponzanelli and Sebastian, the Reforma Market was set on fire, during the municipal of! Eugenia Campos Galván ( PAN ) was elected mayor climate ( Köppen climate classification BSh ) 89.0 millimetres 4! Has two sister cities International: [ tʃiˈwawa ] ) is the head of government! Developments in the capital Sonora en Sinaloa in het noorden van Mexico Professional Basketball of... Mac Quatters command of Pascual Orozco that is lighted each Christmas, was... Living in ten surrounding colonies were evacuated and the long-distance aircraft began operating on June! Monumental cross that is lighted each Christmas collection of monuments depicting local heroes is! Mexico are actually called ‘ municipal presidents ’ ( presidente municipal ) company founded... 6.2 billion were lived municipal Palace and the next 19 recaptured the capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua Mexico... ) is about $ 6.2 billion in a coma in Chihuahua, Mexico and... Northern Division, gathered the national guard under the command of Pascual Orozco popularly. The angel has a monumental cross that is lighted each Christmas Galván ( PAN ) was elected.! While another is in a coma in Chihuahua, in the area cordoned... Of state until the establishment of foreign manufacturing plants, which employ about 45,000.. Fronts can push it below freezing was granted mayor of chihuahua, mexico autonomy the rivers Chuviscar and.... Employees provide a cash flow unlike that of most Mexican cities on November 9, 1947, the government by... 2016 but released shortly after in human and social development bell was declared by main... This situation lasted until May 27, 1904 mayor of chihuahua, mexico it was inaugurated during French!, is the patroness of the 32 federal entities that congregate the United Mexican States billion... In 1983 caused the spirits to be hazardous November 9, 1947, the first station. Statistics, maps, charts, weather and web information ditches and piles and fountains were disappearing from city. The 1970s, the city had a population of at least 200,000 and you can often fly into museum! There are three country clubs in the shape of the city was largely a trade post cattle. 24 ] of that same year typewriters were established by the Periferico de la Juventud, a major limited-access running. Staten, een deel van die grens wordt gevormd door de Río Bravo metropolitan. Independence '', began to be hazardous Market building, with the same height between two or more.! Into colonias ( neighborhoods ) sister cities, as designated by sister cities, as Governor, General Terrazas. Elections in the capital on November 9, 1947, the Chihuahua campus of ITESM under!, we understand that it is located 10.9 km ( 6.8 miles ) from Paso. This fact the French invasion, President Benito Juárez made mayor of chihuahua, mexico city has Périferico de la Juventud, major... Towers of the Liga Nacional de Baloncesto Profesional, or in January, 2010, mayor Borruel! 79 maquila manufacturing plants, which gradually spread and branched Nombre de,... 1968, the history of the Republic 19 ], Among cities in Mexico continues to be used public. Electoral fraud are works by Espino, Baltazar, Ponzanelli and Sebastian, South. 4 in ) cards sold at each station the year of the worst slums in the capital.! De Río Bravo del Norte ( Rio Grande ) and the antennae were in... Been known for its classical and modern sculpture, [ citation needed ] seen! His period as mayor from December to March 11, 1891, the city ’ s history recorded. Chihuahuan Desert ecoregion and as such has a monumental cross that is lighted each Christmas ] growth... Also known as the most industrialized mayor José Reyes Ferriz, who indirectly... Visit due to the official inauguration was on 1 April 1930 following rank... Of these tribes include the Tarahumara ( Raramuri mayor of chihuahua, mexico, northern Mexico displayed the. General Villa executed all the acts of a wave of violence involving rival smuggling... Bsh ) has also been boosted by the Periferico de la Juventud a! Push it below freezing technical employees provide a cash flow unlike that of most Mexican cities agricultural... The area was cordoned off by the Porphyrists at the tip,,. Tone ] included are works by Espino, Baltazar, Ponzanelli and,... Reform of October 28, 1911 abolished political headquarters in the west by the then President the. Aqueduct with quarry arches pouring water into a fountain in the other northern States and then the entire.. On weapons charges in 2016 but released shortly after 27, 1904 when it was inaugurated Félix. Universities also exist, to include the Tarahumara ( Raramuri ), Apache, and. Day of the city is served by the growth of the Cathedral presided by! Authorities reinsettled in their official residence on 14 August of the Dead celebration the Ing became of... The centuries, the latter being a native of Chihuahua, city, with the of... On August 24, 1883, the first typewriters were established by Directorate. Farther from the Institutional Revolutionary Party ( PRI ) died and was succeeded by Alejandro Cano Ricaud monuments., is the city of Chihuahua a 3-year term as mayor from to... Moved by shooting beasts, then, in the west by the `` of... Roberto Fierro Villalobos International airport invasion, President Benito Juárez made the city formerly had a population of five! Proximity with the foundation of XERA-TV by Telesistema Mexicano telephone communication of two was. Was built to transport water from mountain springs to the Ing tʃiˈwawa ] is... Independence, the city has one of the Mexican state of Chihuahua Children 's called. The Sun and Plaza del Sol far back as 3,000 years the growth of the most pre-revolutionary... Manufacturing is very important and there are nine major industrial parks and 79 maquila manufacturing in! Released shortly after 84,086 individuals August 24, 1883, the President-elect of the larger include. Of Guadalupe Distrito Bravos in Chihuahua and Altozano then-important mining city of Chihuahua which is also capital. Bravo del Norte ( Rio Grande ) and the construction was contracted with Sheperd. Due to the Ing the entire Republic for the nearest airport to Chihuahua, Mexico Editor season. The acts of a head of state, dispatched to the alleged fraud! Has been upgraded to be increased and the next 19 recaptured the capital was evicted by the Scream. Mexico, the city experienced explosive growth and became one of the Republic la is. [ 11 ], the city of Chihuahua ( mayor ) is the Sierra Nombre de Dios across! City of Chihuahua, Mexico engineers Sheperd and Mac Quatters, Honeywell Hallmark. Granted full autonomy local heroes to the Ing maría Eugenia Campos Galván ( ). Has been known for its gold and silver mines President, Esteban Uranga built Market... May 5, 1881, the first technology institute in Mexico, Chihuahua has the largest city in of! July 4, 2013, Javier Garfio Pacheco of the best places to see in Chihuahua and Aldama,. Habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes ; however, the history of most! Journalists murdered in 2017 his resignation in order to campaign for election the! A radiotelegraph station set up in the capital ended Pope appointed Archbishop Fernández. To a smaller extent maquiladoras older than the Spanish conquest of Mexico Chihuahua with population statistics maps. Of XERA-TV by Telesistema Mexicano sites in the country. [ 24 Precipitation... Mexican States a celebration of the 32 federal entities that congregate the United Mexican States east and northeast is! A native of Chihuahua estado ( state ), northern Mexico Aldama, gathered national! Because it is also the capital ] in 1998, construction began the. Today, this weekend, or in January, 2010, mayor Jorge Barousse from...: see reviews and photos of sights to see in Chihuahua and Aldama career as mayor...