Probably it is the only memorial in the world to reflect the eternal love of a king for his queen. Shah Jahan had a natural love for magnificence, which was reflected in the buildings that he constructed. The charmful Mausoleum, built in pure and white marble, was erected by the emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. These buildings are extremely beautiful and soft. That structure was to have been constructed of black marble, and it was to have been connected by a bridge to the Taj Mahal. 6. From all available evidence it is concluded that the principal architect was Ustad Isha (Persian/Turk) who was assisted by a number of Hindu architects. Mughal art and architecture: Shah Jahan It was Shah Jahan (1628–58) who perfected Mughal architecture and erected at Agra its most noble and famous building, the tomb of his favorite wife, which is known as the Taj Mahal. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Jahan_period_architecture&oldid=996088007, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1988, volume 10, p. 687, This page was last edited on 24 December 2020, at 13:21. A tradition relates that Shah Jahān originally intended to build another mausoleum across the river to house his own remains. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Famed for aesthetics, Shah Jahan was a patron of arts. Themes initially established in the buildings of his predecessors were finely honed and reached maturity under Shah Jahan. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. About twenty varieties of precious stones were imported from within and outside India to decorate it. Shah Jahan and his Empire 13 2.1 Religious Changes 14 2.2 Political Changes 15 Conclusion 17 Bibliography 18 Introduction Shahanshah Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Shah Jahan I, Shah Jahan was the 5th emperor of the Mughal Empire after Babur, Humayun, Akbar, and Jahangir. Architecture, he was also known as the Patronage of the Arts. Takht-e-Taus 9. Red Fort or Lal Quila (Delhi) 2. The building stands in the midst of a formal garden. However, although he influenced a change in building materials from red sandstone to white marble, there is no evidence that Shah Jehan actually produced true architectural renderings and plans. The Shah Jahan Mosque's architectural style is overtly influenced by Turkic and Persian styles. The period of his reign is considered as the golden age of Mughal art and architecture. Shah Jahan’s buildings are located at different places like Agra, Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Delhi, Lahore, Kabul and Kashmir etc. Sections of the Lahore Fort (Lahore) 7. Red Fort and some important buildings in it: In the fort among the important buildings are ‘Diwan-Khas’, the ‘Rang Mahal, Nahar Bahishit’ and Diwan-i-am’. Shah Jahani's architectural style of the building is India that flourished during the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. During his period architecture reached its highest water mark in India. 2. Shah Jahan erected many splendid monuments, the most famous of which is the Taj Mahal in Agra. This is the only magnificent monument in the world which reflects the eternal love of a king for his queen. Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. They possess the lustre of a gem and light of the moon. His most important and impressive buildings are the Taj Mahal, Red Fort and Jama Masjid. 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