Whereas functional theory assumes the status quo is generally good and sudden social change is undesirable, conflict theory assumes the status quo is generally bad. Allows People to Change and Grow. The Core Idea. • Read page 22 in Pretoruis et al. John Cragan and David Wright conclude that functional theory is one of the leading theories in group communication. According to functionalists, mental states are identified by what they do rather than by what they are made of. The people and social institutions that do the socializing B. establishing criteria by which to judge proposed solutions. Definition of Robert Merton's Latent And Manifest Functions, manifest and latent functions, manifest and latent functions of education, examples of manifest and latent functions in religion, difference between manifest and latent functions Manifest functions are the consequences that people observe or expect. • Sociological approaches are differentiated by the level of analysis. Functionalism is a theory about the nature of mental states. It thus views sudden social change in the form of protest or revolution as both desirable and necessary to reduce or eliminate social inequality and to address other social ills. It is explicitly stated and understood by the participants in the relevant action. Functions. Evaluation of Positive and Negative Characteristics. Goal setting. Functionalism is the most familiar or “received” view among philosophers of mind and cognitive science. It is highly regarded because it intuitively appealing rational and testable. Consider, for example, mouse traps. 7. The functionalist perspective achieved its greatest popularity among American sociologists in the 1940s and 1950s. The Conflict Perspective. Let's talk about functional theory of group decision making, the last theory that we're going to discuss in group communication lecture. While European functionalists originally focused on explaining the inner workings of social order, American functionalists focused on discovering the functions of human behavior. This works under the premise that the leader should work with his or her followers or subordinates to achieve common goals and changes. The characteristics of those being socialized C. The specific outcomes of socialization D. Functionalist Approach • Rather than starting with the individual as with biological and psychological theories, the functionalist analysis of deviance starts begins with society as a whole. to the functional perspective, a low status member of a group. determining the nature, extent, and causes of the problem facing the group. Always being compared with transactional leadership, transformational leadership is one of the most prominent styles practiced by leaders. It used to be people in the family were … • Meaning that one or more perspective has to be used at times to understand a particular phenomenon. Applying the theoretical perspectives • All 3 theories have positive and negative characteristics. The conflict perspective, or conflict theory, derives from the ideas of Karl Marx, who believed society is a dynamic entity constantly undergoing change driven by class conflict. 2. A functionalist approach to socialization focuses on three things (sets of variables). A functional family won’t use either as a poorly masked put down. Structural functionalism, or, simply, functionalism, is a framework for building theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. Crime as Inevitable • Durkheim argued that crime is an inevitable and normal aspect of social life. 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