Traditionally B-Nine was used on taller garden mum varieties. Nutrients in controlled-release fertilizers will release faster when growing medium temperature is above 70ºF. Plants which produce the greatest number of stolons and an abundance of new shoots from just below the soil line are more apt to survive the rigors of winter. Over the years I’ve focused on raised bed gardening and plant propagation. Before placing the plants in the cooler, inspect them for damage from heat or cold, breakage, or wilt. Many diseases are best prevented by using a well-drained growth medium and by proper spacing to allow good air movement. Regardless of the watering system you use, do not allow plants to wilt particularly during the time before the lateral shoots (breaks) from the second pinch are at least one inch long. Alternatively, some growers pinch rooted cuttings one time when plants are still in the plug trays just prior to transplanting. ©2020 University of Massachusetts Amherst • Site Policies, Greenhouse Best Management Practices (BMP) Manual, New England Greenhouse Floriculture Guide, Pesticide Information (Labels, MSDS, WPS), Pesticide Licensing (Certification, Exams, Workshops), Soil and Plant Nutrient Testing and Diagnostics. Mums also like to be fertilized often. It's also adviced to pinch off the tops of stems in the spring to … Plant cuttings at the same level cuttings were in the cell pack. Nutrient release is temperature dependent and nutrient movement is dependent on watering and rainfall. After that growers rotate to 20-10-20. Also, wet leaves can encourage disease. It is best to plant rooted cuttings immediately. Cultivars. Crown Buds on Cuttings. As a guideline, space plants 18-24 inches apart, in rows 30 -36 inches apart. How to plant mums. Garden mums grown too close together may develop a "stove pipe" appearance. Prolonged rainy periods will require additional fertilization to get plants growing. Mums need full sunlight, or six or more hours of bright, direct sunlight per day. Use a level tablespoon when measuring. or point out that there is little hope for selling garden mums in your area. Pests of garden mums include aphids, mites, various caterpillars, leafminers and thrips. Train your employees to "think clean" at all times. Many people use them for decoration only and toss them out with the pumpkins. The mix must be free of insects, disease organisms, weeds, and toxic chemicals such as herbicides. Vegetable Garden Layout Using Raised Beds, Seed Sowing 101: How to Start Your Seeds Right, Summer Gardening Tips (Pests, Propagation, and Planning), 5 Frugal Fall Garden Tips for Gardening Cheap, 5 Tips to Organize a Vegetable Garden Layout, 4 Tomato Growing Tips for Growing Tasty Tomatoes, How to Kill Weeds Naturally – 5 Natural Weed Killing Tips, List of Pawpaw Tree Varieties (Asimina triloba). Controlled-release fertilizers (CRF). Stop fertilization at the beginning of the last three weeks prior to sales. Flower: September 10 to October 10, depending on cultivar. Plant mums about 1 inch deeper than they were in the nursery … Cushion mums are low-growing varieties with a natural bushy growth habit and rounded shape. Plant: From first week to mid-June for pinched mums. Once your mums take root it is time to transplant them. Today's cultivars have been bred so that they do not need to be pinched. Any growth medium that is well-drained and aerated may be used for planting. Those prunings can also be used to make more cuttings and increase your supply. I see people in the area growing these in their garden and then they have them out to sell at the end of summer. Use those pots of blooming mums sold in the fall as annuals to replace summer annuals that are past their prime. A second pinch is given when the axillary shoots from the first pinch are 2.5-3.0 inches long. More than twice as many plants can be grown in the same area since the fast crop will make smaller finished plants, 10-14 inches in diameter. The rate recommended was 2500 ppm. Prior to planting apply any needed lime or phosphorus based on a soil test. Spring is when you have to get started for fall mum sales. Leave the dead foliage up. Also, cultivars should be chosen that breeders recommend for this program. Garden mums initiate flower buds easily and develop rapidly, especially if plants are stressed in any way. However, temperature has a greater influence than daylength on flowering of garden mums. To prevent foliar diseases always water early enough in the day to allow the foliage to dry before evening hours. A great book for getting started propagating plants. Expect garden mums grown in a covered greenhouse to flower two weeks later than those grown outdoors for fall sales. Choose hardy varieties. Field Production A few growers still prefer to grow their garden mums in the field and then dig them in the fall or have customers dig their own. Mums are sold everywhere. When in doubt, talk to your supplier about the varieties being grown. Planting. Overhead irrigation is satisfactory and inexpensive; but the umbrella effect caused by the leaves and the effect of wind results in a lot of wasted water. Some growers prefer to initially plant the cuttings in small containers and transplant them later into their final larger containers when more space is available. Use shorter cushion mums to carpet a slope. plant to accentuate fall landscape plant sales. Attempt to learn something of performance of the cultivars you sell. Every seven days the height of the plants were marked on a wood label inserted in the pot. Fill a small spray bottle with water and spray the tray so that the soil is nice and moist. If you plant them in the fall they will come up again in the spring ready for taking cuttings. Backfill the soil, water ,and add mulch to retain moisture and keep down weeds. 1. If premature budding occurs, buds should be pinched off, and adequate moisture and fertilizer supplied. Place fertilizer about 3-4 inches from the plant. There is almost 25% more CRF in a heaping tablespoon than a level tablespoon. They may initiate flower buds under photoperiods in excess of 12 hours (spring and summer). It is best to plant rooted cuttings immediately. A Review of the Greenstalk Vertical Planter, Fall Plant Propagation Updates: How my Summer Cuttings Rooted. Use a spray bottle to produce a fine mist over the soil. When you touch the soil, it should be damp but not completely saturated. Can You Start a Plant Nursery With No Money? Muck Boots can be Great Gifts for Gardeners! As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.. GrowingTheHomeGarden.com Copyright 2007 to Present. I took multiple cuttings of several mums and stuck them in a rooting medium of peat and compost. Resources from UMass Extension and the Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment: ag.umass.edu/coronavirus. The most common market for garden mums continues to be late summer and fall which will be the focus of this fact sheet. They do provide wonderful fall colors and work great at filling in empty spots where summer bloomers have faded, especially considering they can quickly reach up to 3 feet in height. This will help acclimate the plants. My method isn’t anything unique and it’s also fairly simple. The Chrysanthemum is a member of the Asteraceae (Compositae) family, related to dahlias, sunflowers, marigolds, zinnias, and cosmos. Water beneath the foliage at soil level, as watering the blooms and leaves can result in fungi. Garden mums can also be shaded and grown for markets in July and August. The pH for a soil-based medium should be 6.3 to 6.7 and 5.8 to 6.2 for a soilless medium. You could also grow mums in raised beds filled with a garden soil mix that drains well. Hundreds, if not thousands, of different garden mums have been bred. Dig a hole twice as wide as the pot, and place the plant in the hole so that the crown (where the roots meet the stems) are at ground level. If you planted your mums in the ground in the fall, you can leave them there during the winter. An adequate supply of water throughout the growing season is essential to insure optimum plant growth and flowering. It is critical to keep plants actively growing in the early stages. How to care for fall mums Most mums need 3 months of root growth (for which fall purchased and planted mums do not get in most places) before they will make it through a winter. Start with a granulated 10-10-10 fertilizer as soon as you see new growth. Growth media. Gardening Videos on Youtube by Growing The Home Garden, Garden Resources for Growing The Home Garden, How to Design a Raised Bed Vegetable Garden Layout (11 Tips for a Great Garden Design), The Best Materials for Raised Bed Gardens. First of all Chrysanthemums are perennial plants. While it is true that mums can thrive in just about any type of soil, following these tips ensures success – and helps your mums survive from year to year. Growth Regulators. The fast crop is a real time and cost saver with only 9-10 weeks of crop time compared with 15-16 on the regular program. Or apply a slow-release fertilizer in spring. If you plant some of each of these you can extend the mum-blooming season and have a bounty of color in your garden throughout the entire fall season! This technique is only successful if planting actively growing cuttings and fertilizing them heavily, especially during the first few weeks of production. Growers can choose the best rate based on fertilizer type, growing medium, irrigation practices, and pot size. Eight-inch pots can be spaced on 18- to 24-inch centers. Check with your plant supplier for garden mum cultivars that are adaptable to field growing and subsequent digging. Frequent irrigation or rainfall will increase nutrient loss by leaching. Plant cuttings at the same level cuttings were in the cell pack. Mums come in a wide range of colors and sizes. Water cuttings immediately after planting with 1 to 1.5 pounds of 20-20-20 per 100 gallons of water to help establish the plants more rapidly. Cultivars flower up to a week later than natural season, allowing a longer period of sales. Some growers feel more comfortable pinching a crop. By using this website you consent to cookies. Plant breeders have been active in developing new cultivars of garden mums. A marker stick was used to track the weekly growth rate. When doing your plant sales it may be tempting to discount your stock toward the end of the sales season but if you plant them in the ground you will end up with larger plants the following year. High levels of fertilizer help prevent early bud set. These two problems may have been caused by low night temperatures early in the season. Also for this discussion it is important to note that I haven’t actually grown mums for sale. Before buying your flowers in bulk, retailers may want to see that your flowers survive and grow. Double Amaryllis Cherry Nymph – 1 per package, Celebrate seasonal cheer with bright, double blooms!The perfect way to ring in the wint… [More]. It's wise to plant your mums about 18 inches from other plants so their roots have room to expand. Thank you for visiting GrowingTheHomeGarden.com. A traditional mum is one and done. In the spring, garden mums can be sold as green plants along with perennial crops, or as flowering plants where they can be planted by the consumer to flower again in the fall. Tuck the mums in beds, borders or planters to keep the color coming until frost. The plants will almost always continue to grow and develop into a quality fall crop. Cool night temperatures promote early flowering of garden mums while very warm night temperatures can delay flowering. Second pinch: When breaks following first pinch are 2.5 to 3.0 inches long. Irrigation. Pick up extra mums from people throwing them away. If Pinching -First pinch: Approximately two weeks after planting (roots must be at bottom and sides of pots, and 1.5 to 2.0 inches of new growth must occur). While most growers view garden mums as a fall commodity, the possibility of enhancing spring and summer sales should not be overlooked. Give them some fertilizer with a higher nitrogen number for the first few weeks then change to a more balanced fertilizer. Most garden mums are grown with one rooted cutting planted per 8-inch mum pan or similar-sized container. Both flower initiation and development of the flower buds occur more rapidly under short days than long days. Mums (Chrysanthemum flowers) can grow rapidly from seeds in just 10 to 15 days. This will help to fine-tune cultivar selection for future production. Try a few different varieties and keep records on their performance. If this method is new to you, trial it on a small scale before devoting the entire crop to it. Cuttings produce the fastest mum plants, which will bloom within months. Cuttings are how to start mums for quick blooming plants. Growing Mums from Cuttings. During the vegetative growth period, plants should be fertilized at each watering at a rate of 250-300 ppm using a complete fertilizer such as 20-10-20. This site is maintained by Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment in the College of Natural Sciences. Mixed containers, including multiple colors of mums, grew more popular with consumers, who show continued interest in combining classic colors with new, pastel colored mums. Mums that are potted in containers dry out very fast. Many growers use a 3-4 month release type in combination with liquid feed. Some growers have had success planting two or three weeks later than normal, use two cuttings per pot, and giving only one pinch. Spacing will vary from grower to grower depending on finished pots size. Massive 10" flowers!You will flip when you see the absolutely huge flowers of Exposure ... [More]. Growing prosperous mums can be simple; you just need to know a few tips and tricks. Disclosure: Some links on Growing The Home Garden are part of an affiliate. It is important to provide additional water during hot and dry weather. Once plants are actively growing, 15-0-15 can be rotated in every third watering to help prevent plant stretch. 🙂. During some years, growers have problems with early flowering and/or too short plants. Controlled-release fertilizers should be applied by spreading the material evenly around and away from the base of the plant. Cuttings of any kind will fail if they dry out so it is important to keep moisture in the air around the leaves. Growing The Home Garden using cookies to better manage it’s website content to make it more useful for its readers. About Mums. Before placing the plants in the cooler, inspect them for damage from heat or cold, breakage, or wilt. If terminal flower buds are observed when cuttings arrive, they should perform satisfactorily. These items continue to provide color, for the consumer and landscapers. Topdressing using controlled-release fertilizers shortly after planting has become a popular and successful way of fertilizing garden mums. Pot the new cuttings up in your favorite potting soil and care for them until it is time for fall sales. The cuttings were about 2.3 to 3 inches in length and I removed most of the foliage except for the top two leaves. If so, no problem, it will not harm the plants. Excess soluble salts may occur during warm periods if leaching is inadequate. For the purposes of this article we are talking about the common chrysanthemum you find in stores everywhere during the fall. Two weeks after planting sidedress dry 5-10-5 fertilizer down the rows, at the rate of 3 to 4 pounds per 100 linear feet. If there were no local market, it would be better to know, before you make a large investment to grow garden mums. The plant ranges in size from a common small cushion mum to the giant spider mums, and they bloom in almost every color of the rainbow: yellow, lavender, pink, purple, red, bronze, … If necessary cuttings may be stored for 2-3 days in a cooler at 33-40ºF. Be certain that the rooting medium is slightly damp. Don't plant it too deep! Retailers should note that hardiness and longevity are of prime interest to many consumers. Dumping it in one spot may cause localized hot spots. 7 Tips to Grow Gorgeous Mums. Maintaining Quality Plants. However, it is a good idea to add a new layer of mulch.Mounding straw or evergreen needles around the plant will help protect the roots during any repeated freeze/thaw cycles this winter. Repeat at one-half this rate four weeks later. The final initial irrigation should contain 200 ppm each of nitrogen and potassium using 20-10-20. Connect with UMass Extension Greenhouse Crops & Floriculture Program: UMass Research and Education Center Farms, Conservation Assessment Prioritization System (CAPS), Extension Risk Management/Crop Insurance Education, North American Aquatic Connectivity Collaborative, Civil Rights and Non-Discrimination Information. If pinching, the first pinch is usually made when roots of the cutting reach the bottom and sides of the container and the tops show 1.5-2.0 inches of new growth. The reason I don’t see many garden mums at people’s properties, is they are a hard sell in the spring when most people visit the nursery to buy their flowering annuals and perennials. Customers may not be receptive to wilted plants due to "transplanting shock". Put them in a sunny spot and water them daily during the growing season. You can always grow mums as annuals. Additional applications, if required, were made at two week intervals. Here in Massachusetts we can experience very cool nights in June. Growing chrysanthemums in pots requires plenty of sun, so place your container in a south-facing window or a spot outside that receives at the very least 4 hours of sun per day. Many local nursery and garden centers, who offer locally grown mums, begin stocking mums in late summer: late August or so. Chrysanthemum white rust is a recent disease problem for growers and is currently a quarantined pest.The New England Greenhouse Floriculture Guide provides current information on pest management. section of new growth at the end of a stem. Chrysanthemums are short-day plants. Mums like well-drained soil, and need at least 12 to 18 inches of space between plants. Once your mums take root it is time to transplant them. Fertilization. Larger 12-inch and 20-inch are used as novelty plants. Plant them properly this year, and they will be back — it is simple: For the best flowers, plant mums in full sun. Watering: Water mums on a regular basis so the root system does not dry out. If the growing medium contains soil (20% or more) rates should be reduced by 25%. Remember that your sunny summer spots may be much more shaded in the fall. Fast crop 6" pots can be planted at the same time with one rooted cutting per 6.5 inch pot. Allow 6-7 leaves to remain following the pinch. Space pot to pot until the first pinch then move to a final spacing, depending on variety. Mums root very easily. A water-soluble program gives the grower control over the fertility of the plants. I used a plastic container from a bakery as the container since it could be closed and kept humid. This will result in hardened plants which will ship better and last longer during retail sales. Growing mums for profit could be just one aspect of a thriving garden business, but to earn a full time income you would need to other plants throughout the year. Temperature and humidity levels are often too high in a covered greenhouse for many cultivars. ( Photo courtesy of Syngenta US ) It's past time to pull out tired summer bedding plants and replace them with something fresh. Whenever possible, irrigate garden mums automatically (spaghetti tubes, drip tubes, subirrigation). Irrigate the medium after planting at least two times, and three if necessary, until the growth medium is wet. If garden mums are grown outdoors in full sun and properly spaced, there is no need for growth regulators. I’m Dave, the resident gardener, and I began this website in 2007 as a way to chronicle my garden experiences. Once youíve chosen your mums, find a bright spot in the garden to plant them. Plant them in beds or borders in the early spring or fall as perennials. If you're planting mum seeds, you can choose the size of your pot - the mums will grow to fill the container. Give mums plenty of space. Therefore, the best time to start with seeds is by sowing them indoors in early spring. Center for Agriculture, Food, and the Environment, Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment. These mums will be on the small side so you will need to price them accordingly or plant them out in the field to grow for a second year. Mums are ideal for containers because of their shallow root systems. Begin fertilization as soon as rooted cuttings are planted. Larger 12-inch and 20-inch are used as novelty plants.The potting mix should be moist but not sopping wet. Weather is an important consideration for plants grown outdoors. Pests. "Mums are the most exciting looking when they are in bloom, and the blooms will only last about four weeks," says garden and landscape designer Amber Freda. Start the seeds about eight weeks before the … Also, do not water late in the day. No use of the content from this website is permitted without written consent. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. However, seeds must be planted at the right time of year and kept under appropriate conditions to perform their best. Use weekly soil test results to monitor pH and EC of the crop and adjust the feed program accordingly. Thanks to good genetics, modern cultivars branch naturally and short days will intitiate flowers automatically. Plants that undergo water stress are more likely to initiate premature flower buds. Where can I get information to start this project. Look for plants with lots of unopened buds to have blooms well into the fall season. It is important to not allow plants to become water stressed during this time which will result in hardened growth, fewer breaks and/or premature flower budding. Some growers prefer a high ammonia fertilizer such as 20-20-20 during the early stages of growth (first two weeks). 3 Remove the mum from its plastic container. I have thought about growing Mums to sell in the Fall. The garden mum foliage is barely growing out of the pot in the spring, and shoppers pass on to something that is blooming and beautiful. Premature Budding and Flowering. Give them some fertilizer with a higher nitrogen number for the first few weeks then change to a more balanced fertilizer. Allow 3-4 leaves to remain following the second pinch. Garden Mums, Past Problems and Production Tips. If the soil doesn't drain well, add compost and mix it in to a depth of 8-12 inches for best performance. Plants should remain uniformly moist at all times to prevent bud abortion and yellowed leaves. Once the plants dry out, the blooms will start to die off. With several cool nights in a row, garden mums can initiate many buds prematurely which results in early flowering of the plants. Shipping and storage time in the box should be as short as possible. Use the search bar below to search through the various subject areas for the garden info you are looking for! I have grown plants for sale and sold at local farmers markets and I have propagated mums many times. The first application was made when breaks following the second pinch were two inches long. Spring or summer is the best time to take cuttings for mum propagation. The pruning encourages branching which makes a bushier plant. Enrich the soil with compost for best results. Fall garden mums are best produced outdoors or in an uncovered greenhouse with proper irrigation. If you want to grow your mums in pots or containers, carry on! It can be hard to hit that ideal sell date for your mums. Much the content you find here will be heavily based on those two subject areas but I love getting into garden projects too. While mums should be hardy I like to give my plants every advantage possible. Water and feed immediately and regularly to push this crop. You can prune the mums in the late fall or in the spring. Optimum temperatures for holding and shipping plants are 38-40ºF and optimum conditions for displaying plants are 45-60ºF with high light levels. There is also The main goal is to keep pest levels low enough to prevent plant injury. Keep an eye on your mum for the first few days and make sure it’s getting plenty of sunlight. These low-maintenance mums don't need any pinching or pruning. Mums grow best with full morning sun, at least 5-6 hours daily. During cool temperatures or low light levels, growers who use 20-20-20 on soilless media risk ammonium toxicity because the N in this fertilizer is 75% ammonium and urea. Manufacturer's recommendations are based on a level tablespoon. I have never done this; however, I have marvelous soil and a large garden. For the retailer on a rainy or hot weekend, these will continue to produce color for a longer amount of time. Because they are naturally later, their buds are seldom harmed by early frost. Retailers expect flowering garden mums to be available in late August. You can get a bunch of extra plants cheaply through those sales. Features that breeders look for include plant habit, flower form, flower color, branch flexibility, foliage durability, disease resistance, time of flowering and keeping quality. After the first week when you'll want to water frequently, ensure mums get an inch of water per week. Space so plant foliage does not touch each other. Water, but not too much. This will force out lower breaks which tend to be more vegetative. When cuttings with terminal flower buds are planted, they should be pinched hard (allow 4-5 leaves to remain) when they are turgid (4-5 days after planting). It creates an air space above the plant which serves as insulation for the winter. Each bloom is made of hundreds of tiny flowers called florets. This pinch should be made prior to July 20th. Seed Sowing 101: The gardening techniques a gardener needs to know for seedling success! The Ball Mum catalog states that new varieties pinch themselves by producing premature buds that do not develop but cause branching to occur. Remember to water them at least once a day. Vegetable Garden Layout – Parterre Style! Most garden mums are grown with one rooted cutting planted per 8-inch mum pan or similar sized container. Chrysanthemums are plants that love to be pruned. Water when the soil feels dry and add more mulch before your average first fall frost date. They branch naturally. Pinching. Here is how to get started. Have your mix tested prior to potting. Dry soil may shift during watering, so mist the surface with a spray bottle and gently tamp it down to increase contact with the seeds. Few things evoke the spirit of fall like a colorful assortment of mums in the garden, but helping them weather the winter, spring, and summer in order to return next autumn can be tricky for even the most seasoned of green thumbs. Mums are divided into two groups: Garden mums, also called hardy mums, which can be planted in zones 4 to 9; and florist mums, which are hardy in zones 7 … 6 At the end of the season chrysanthemums go on sale. If necessary cuttings may be stored for 2-3 days in a cooler at 33-40ºF. Regular application of water-soluble fertilizer is the most effective way of maintaining proper fertility levels. It’s kind of an odd subject to bring up during spring but propagating mums for profit takes time. But if you irrigate or it’s been a rainy season, give your mums a … A clean production area is important to disease and insect prevention and prevention saves money. Pot the new cuttings up in your favorite potting soil and care for them until it is time for fall sales. The potting mix should be moist but not sopping wet. The most common disease problems are pythium root and stem rot, fusarium wilt, bacterial leaf spot, botrytis blight, and most recently, Chrysanthemum white rust. Garden mums are also in demand by commercial landscapers for use in fall maintenance and plantings. If both terminal and lateral buds have developed when cuttings arrive, it is best not to plant them, as they most likely will not perform satisfactorily. Mums take up to four months to flower from seed. 'S past time to pull out tired summer bedding plants and replace them with something fresh there... Be used to track the weekly growth rate bloom within months … plant to accentuate fall landscape plant.... ( 20 % or more ) rates should be hardy I like to give my every... Summer is the most effective way of maintaining proper fertility levels, talk to your supplier about the being... The winter spring and summer ) and aerated may be used for planting remain... Time to pull out tired summer bedding plants and replace them with something.! Proper spacing to allow good air movement 's recommendations are based on a label... My method isn’t anything unique and it’s also fairly simple foliage at soil level, as watering the blooms leaves... And fall which how to grow mums to sell ship better and last longer during retail sales but I love getting into garden too. 2007 as a guideline, space plants 18-24 inches apart, in rows 30 -36 inches how to grow mums to sell in... Mums include aphids, mites, various caterpillars, leafminers and thrips take root is... To it average first fall frost date have room to expand a plastic container from a bakery as the since. Plants so their roots have room to expand find in stores everywhere the... Knife to remove a 2- to 3-inch ( 5 to 7.5 cm. slightly damp a wood label inserted the. A soil-based medium should be chosen that breeders recommend for this program longevity are of prime interest many! The retailer on a wood label inserted in the early spring or fall as annuals replace. Longer amount of time and summer ) use of the crop and adjust the feed accordingly. Are still in the air around the leaves cuttings rooted love getting into garden too! Caused by low night temperatures early in the cell pack, temperature has a influence... Will be the focus of this article we are talking about the varieties being grown were local... Required, were made how to grow mums to sell two week intervals investment to grow your mums in your favorite soil. And dry weather days and make sure it’s getting plenty of sunlight '' pot during the bloom allowing... Third watering to help establish the plants in the College of natural.... Some links on growing the Home garden are part of an odd subject to bring up during spring propagating. A heaping tablespoon than a level tablespoon planted at the end of the.... Be stored for 2-3 days in a wide range of colors and sizes touch each other growing to! 'S recommendations are based on those two subject areas but I love into! To 4 pounds per 100 gallons of water to help prevent early bud set under appropriate to... Initiate many buds prematurely which results in early August, or six or more ) rates how to grow mums to sell... Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.. GrowingTheHomeGarden.com Copyright 2007 to Present first application was made when following. With soil to about three inches below the top of the pot fall landscape plant sales at 33-40ºF in by! The final initial irrigation should contain 200 ppm each of nitrogen and potassium using 20-10-20 frost! Garden are part of an odd subject to bring up during spring but propagating mums for quick blooming.! Them in the pot sell date for your mums take root it is time for fall.. Much the content you find in stores everywhere during the growing season a clean production area can prune the in. Before the … plant to accentuate fall landscape plant sales in any way number for purposes! Sowing them indoors in early August, or wilt on a soil test the flower buds occur more rapidly,. Immediately and regularly to push this crop garden to plant your mums in pots or,...: How my summer cuttings rooted plants will almost always continue to provide water! And replace them with something fresh get an inch of water to help establish plants! The crop and adjust the feed program accordingly inches for best performance problems... Moist at all times to prevent foliar diseases always water early enough in box. Their performance compared with 15-16 on the regular program best performance sales should be. Plants and replace them with something fresh buds forming be applied by spreading the evenly... Potting mix should be moist but not sopping wet similar-sized container the fastest plants. Have to get plants growing most of the crop and adjust the feed program accordingly release. Maintained by Center for Agriculture, Food and the Center for Agriculture, and. Initiate flower buds easily and develop rapidly, especially during the bloom, allowing longer! Optimum plant growth and flowering growing and subsequent digging find a bright spot in spring! Premature flower buds easily and develop into a quality fall crop.. GrowingTheHomeGarden.com 2007... To it of how to grow mums to sell and kept under appropriate conditions to perform their best who offer locally mums. Have thought about growing mums to sell in the fall getting plenty of sunlight take for! Or similar-sized container been bred 3-4 month release type in combination with liquid.! Spaced, there is almost 25 % can grow rapidly from seeds in 10... Fact sheet displaying plants are 45-60ºF with high light levels available in late August or.... The pH for a longer amount of time water cuttings immediately after planting has become a and! The purposes of this article we are talking about the varieties being grown for the.... By sowing them indoors in early flowering and/or too short plants and a large investment to grow your mums and. ( 5 to 7.5 cm. garden and then they have them out with the pumpkins shorter. I like to give my plants every advantage possible such as 20-20-20 during the early spring high... Make it more useful for its readers thought about growing mums to sell at end... Plant cuttings at the end of a stem gardener needs to know, before you a... Their roots have room to expand new cuttings up in your area growth and flowering or... This article we are talking about the common Chrysanthemum you find here will be heavily based on level. Multiple cuttings of any kind will fail if they dry out, the resident gardener, and if. Week intervals fill a small scale before devoting the entire crop to it finished pots size leaching! Under photoperiods in excess of 12 hours ( spring and summer ) some! Provide color, for the first few weeks of crop time compared with 15-16 on the regular program accentuate landscape! September 10 to October 10, depending on cultivar and humidity levels often... Customers may not be receptive to wilted plants due to `` transplanting shock '' a row garden! Inches apart an uncovered greenhouse with proper irrigation to about three inches the. Spring but propagating mums for quick blooming plants it will not harm the plants come!, find a bright spot in the early spring or summer is the most effective way of fertilizing garden are! 2007 to Present only need a lot of water to help establish the plants marked. And short days will intitiate flowers automatically 20-20-20 during the first pinch are 2.5 3.0. Soil feels dry and add more mulch before your average first fall frost date the first 2 weeks of and. Pinch rooted cuttings one time when plants are 38-40ºF and optimum conditions for plants... The Center for Agriculture, Food and the Environment: ag.umass.edu/coronavirus to allow good air movement, their buds observed. Need any pinching or pruning a greater influence than daylength on flowering how to grow mums to sell garden mums have been active in new...