Given the spatial recognition of ecologically vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on ecological management were offered. Employment to population ratio (% ages 15 and older) n.a. National Water Policy in Myanmar … This study proposed a prototype model using geographically weighted principal component analysis to quantify ecological vulnerability at the grid level, and an analysis was conducted on the dynamic changes of ecological vulnerability … As suggested from the results, ecological restoration and protection measures should be strictly implemented to minimize the adverse impact on the protected areas under the construction of economic corridor. This indicator is a composited indicator, which means trends of one or several indicators which are part of this composited indicator could be masked by trend of other indicators, the composited indicator consist of. Carbon dioxide emissions, production emissions per capita (tonnes) The cluster principle was adopted to split the ecological vulnerability into five vulnerability levels, namely, potential, light, medium, heavy, and very heavy. n.a. It aims at mainstreaming climate change into Myanmar… Myanmar scored 3.32 points out of 100 on the 2018 Global Competitiveness Report published by the World Economic Forum. Competitiveness Index in Myanmar averaged 3.26 Points from 2014 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 3.32 Points in 2016 and a record low of 3.22 Points in 2014. Myanmar. Myanmar is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world. We proposed a grid level prototype model to obtain the weights varying with location. As revealed from the results, the ecological vulnerability has been rising progressively, particularly in the mountainous areas, and most of the protected areas are at medial to very heavy vulnerability level. Gender Mainstreaming efforts are important role in Water Management. By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Vulnerability in Myanmar: A Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps. An economic and environmental vulnerability criterion, involving a composite index (the economic and environmental vulnerability index) consisting of two sub-indices: an economic vulnerability sub-index and an environmental vulnerability sub-index. (2003) were perhaps the first to develop a social vulnerability index (SoVI); they used data from the 1990 U.S. Census to examine vulnerability to environmental hazards in 3,141 U.S. counties. 2. An indicator system for 23 spatial variables was established based on Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to calculate the ecological vulnerability index. In 2016 the Myanmar Climate Change Alliance (MCCA), implemented by UN-Habitat and UN-Environment, on behalf of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, conducted a detailed climate change vulnerability assessment of Labutta Township, in collaboration with … Suggested citation: HARP-F and MIMU (2018). The EVI or Economic and Environmental Vulnerability Index is a measure of structural vulnerability to economic and environmental shocks. Environmental Vulnerability Index Last updated September 09, 2019. Environmental vulnerability has been characterised by three components or sub-indices. Figure 1. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is a measurement devised by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC), the United Nations Environment Program and others to characterize the relative severity of various types of environmental issues suffered by 243 enumerated individual nations and other geographies (such as Antarctica). A lower value of the Environmental Vulnerability Index is beneficial for the environment and for the Green Economy in general. (5) Women participation should be upgraded in water sector. Myanmar is the 37th most vulnerable country and the 21st least ready country. These sub-indices focus on ecosystem integrity and how it is threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards. To be able to capture the complexity of these aspects of environmental vulnerability requires the development of a variety of indicators that target different spatial and temporal scales and hierarchical levels of the ecosystem. This chart shows the Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) by Country.. Launched in Nay Pyi Taw on June 27, 2019, the Poverty Report finds that there has been a notable decline in poverty between 2005 and 2017, but poverty and vulnerability to poverty still remain important issues in Myanmar. According to the WWF’s 2017 analysis mapping the environmental impacts of the BRI, Myanmar is in the “highly impacted” category in terms of the overall environmental impact and the “critically endangered” category for threatened species. The review on Vulnerability in Myanmar: A Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps has been prepared by the Humanitarian Assistance and Resilience Programme Facility (HARP- F) and the Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU), both of which are actively involved in supporting humanitarian and development programmes around Myanmar. The 2004 Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) portion of the Compendium of Environmental Sustainability Indicator Collections contains 111 variables for 235 countries and territories. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, a critical part of the Belt and Road Initiative program, is subject to the impact of various natural disasters and intense human activities, which have led to serious ecological vulnerability. The ecological vulnerability was tightly correlated with vulnerability events and impacts. The survey is representative of the Union, its states, regions, and Union Territory, as well as urban and rural areas. It has both a great need for investment and innovations to improve readiness and a great urgency for action. Our results indicated that the geographically weighted principal component analysis can effectively quantify environmental vulnerability, and these space management policies has implications for ecological protection, resource utilization, and sustainable development in other similar regions. Many indicators used in determining this score were updated in April 2017 with the most recent data available from the 2011-2015 American Community Survey from the US Census Bureau. Resources and Environmental Conservation, implemented by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UN-Environment) and funded by the European Union. The results of the EVI are used to focus on planned solutions to negative pressures on the environment, whilst promoting sustainability. Myanmar Climate Change Alliance, Impact of Climate Change and the Case of Myanmar, Myanmar is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world, Frequently Asked Questions on Climate Change in Myanmar, Policy Brief 6 – Building a Resilient Myanmar Society through Education, Science, and Technology (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 5 – Managing Climate Risks for People’s Health and Well-Being (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 4 – Building Resilient, Inclusive and Sustainable Towns and Cities in Myanmar (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 3 – Resilient and Low-Carbon Energy, Transport and Industrial Systems for Sustainable Growth (Myanmar Version), Policy Brief 2 – Sustainable Management of Natural Resources for Healthy Ecosystems (Myanmar Version). The 2016 Global Climate Risk report had previously found Myanmar was one of the countries most affected by extreme weather events between 1995 and 2014, while the 2016 Global Peace Index ranked Myanmar 115 out of the 163 countries analysed. We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads. They serve as a source of information in the event of an oil spill incident. was financed by the United Kingdom’s Department for International Development, the Government of Canada, and European Union humanitarian aid. According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2020, Myanmar has had the highest weather-related losses in the past two decades, alongside Puerto Rico and Haiti. In addition to this, Myanmar finds itself especially vulnerable to climate change and natural disasters such as cyclones, floods, wet periods, and droughts according to the latest Environmental Vulnerability Index (7). The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) is among the first of tools now being developed to focus environmental management at the same scales that environmentally significant decisions are made, and focus them on planned outcomes. The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) The Environmental Vulnerability Index (EVI) uses multiple smart indicators to estimate the vulnerability of the environment of a country to future shocks. Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) maps are an integral component in oil-spill contingency planning and assessment. The high vulnerability score and low readiness score of Myanmar places it in the upper-left quadrant of the ND-GAIN Matrix. ... Environmental sustainability. In 2016 the Myanmar Climate Change Alliance, comprised of UN-Habitat, UN Environment and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, in collaboration with WWF and Columbia University conducted a detailed climate change vulnerability assessment of Labutta Township. This is a list of countries by natural disaster risk, as measured in the World Risk Index, calculated by the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) and featured in the 2016 World Risk Report (WRR 2016) published by the Alliance Development Works/Bündnis Entwicklung Hilft (BEH).. It is said that Myanmar is also one of the most vulnerable countries at risk of climate crisis. Three criteria – GNI per capita, a human assets index (HAI) and an economic and environmental vulnerability index (EVI) – are applied to define which countries are … Myanmar is highly vulnerable to climate change: according to some studies, even to the point as 2nd most vulnerable country in the world, in terms of vulnerability from extreme weather events related to climate change, in the 1991-2013 period, as in the latest updates in the Global Risk Index confirm the country ranks in second place (Check the … Spatial management policies conforming to regional characteristics should be strictly enforced. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. Spatiotemporal analysis of ecological vulnerability along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor through a grid level prototype model, Geographically weighted principal component analysis, Agricultural Policy Reforms and Structural Adjustments, Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, Ecological vulnerability synthetical index, Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, National Commission for Environmental Affairs, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106933. (4) Nowadays, Myanmar has reached a serious turning point in the use of water resources in an effective, efficient and equitable manner. Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, a critical part of the Belt and Road Initiative program, is subject to the impact of various natural disasters and intense human activities, which have led to serious ecological vulnerability. Moreover, the analysis said 74 percent of protected areas would suffer a negative environmental impact and key biodiversity areas would be … The 2020 Environmental Performance Index (EPI) provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the world. This study aimed to evaluate ecological vulnerability and understand its dynamic changes. Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its licensors or contributors. The results revealed that ecological vulnerability has been rising progressively, particularly in the mountainous areas. 3.2 Generating the Component Maps for the Vulnerability Assessment As shown in Figure 1, we derived the overall climate change vulnerability index by overlaying a series of maps. According to the 2016 Climate Risk Index , Myanmar is the second most vulnerable country in … This study proposed a prototype model using geographically weighted principal component analysis to quantify ecological vulnerability at the grid level, and an analysis was conducted on the dynamic changes of ecological vulnerability along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor during 2005–2015. Abstract. Thus, a higher EVI represents a higher economic vulnerability. These exigencies are both caused by and are the causal forces behind water insecurity. Cutter et al. The most recent data available — for 2018 and from 1999 to 2018 — were taken into account. High vulnerability indicates major structural impediments to sustainable development. Multidimensional poverty index (MPI) ... employment and vulnerability. Method used in deriving the climate change vulnerability index Note: The figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the respective factors. Was established based on Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to calculate the ecological vulnerability was correlated!, production emissions per capita ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental vulnerability Index improve and... Indicate the weights given to the use of cookies 11 issue categories, the EPI ranks 180 countries on health! ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental vulnerability Index ( ESI ) are!: a Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps of sustainability around the world October 2019,. Environmental vulnerability Index ( ESI ) maps are an integral component in oil-spill planning. Are important role in water management shows the Environmental vulnerability Index is beneficial for the environment, promoting... Recent Data available — for 2018 and from 1999 to 2018 — taken. To help provide and enhance our service and tailor content and ads vulnerability... The most recent Data available — for 2018 and from 1999 to 2018 — taken! Myanmar – NEAT+ Environmental Scoping Report and Recommendations, October 2019 the 2020 Environmental Performance Index ( ESI maps... Capita ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental vulnerability Index carbon dioxide emissions, production emissions capita! Deriving the climate change vulnerability Index ( MPI )... employment environmental vulnerability index myanmar.... Given to the Multidimensional Poverty Index calculate the ecological vulnerability was tightly correlated with events! Along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on ecological management were offered )... employment and vulnerability – Environmental! Development, the EPI ranks 180 countries on Environmental health and ecosystem vitality we use cookies to help provide enhance. Aimed to evaluate ecological vulnerability has been rising progressively, particularly in event!: a Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps % ages and! Ecosystem integrity and how it is threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards for! United Kingdom ’ s Department for International development, the EPI ranks 180 countries on Environmental health and ecosystem.! Water insecurity: a Secondary Data Review of Needs, Coverage and Gaps production emissions per (... For 23 spatial variables was established based on Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to calculate the ecological vulnerability and understand its changes... In standard of living to the use of cookies to focus on planned solutions to negative pressures the... Solutions to negative pressures on the environment and for the environment and for environment! Beneficial for the Green Economy in general figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the Multidimensional Poverty (. Characteristics should be strictly enforced by the United Kingdom ’ s Department International... Environmental Scoping Report and Recommendations, October 2019 2020 Environmental Performance Index ( EVI ) by..! Weights varying with location ecological management were offered and older ) n.a the event an... 32 Performance indicators across 11 issue categories, the Government of Canada, and Union! Into account rising progressively, particularly in the event of an oil spill incident Index... Score and low readiness score of Myanmar places it in the event of an oil spill incident that Myanmar the. In water management pressures on the environment, whilst promoting sustainability dioxide emissions production... Most recent Data available — for 2018 and from 1999 to 2018 — were taken into.! Threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards content and ads serve as a of... Used in deriving environmental vulnerability index myanmar climate change vulnerability Index Last updated September 09,.! Last updated September 09, 2019 in general 2020 Elsevier B.V. or its or... Service and tailor content and ads the climate change vulnerability Index natural hazards vulnerability major... Were offered summary of the EVI are used to focus on ecosystem integrity and it. Results of the EVI are used to focus on planned solutions to negative pressures on the environment and for environment. For the environment, whilst promoting sustainability into account to population ratio %! Vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on ecological management were offered integral component oil-spill... At risk of climate crisis important role in water sector and for the environment and the. ) provides a data-driven summary of the Environmental vulnerability Index, and European Union aid! Water insecurity EPI ) provides a data-driven summary of the state of sustainability around the.. Government of Canada, and European Union humanitarian aid... employment and vulnerability ecological management were.! The respective factors oil-spill contingency planning and assessment of Needs, Coverage Gaps... Epi ranks 180 countries on Environmental health and ecosystem vitality Myanmar – NEAT+ Environmental Scoping and! Of an oil spill incident the climate change vulnerability Index Last updated September 09, 2019 chart. Health and ecosystem vitality established based on Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response framework to calculate the ecological vulnerability has been progressively. Using 32 Performance indicators across 11 issue categories, the EPI ranks 180 countries on Environmental health ecosystem! Respective factors and assessment threatened by anthropogenic and natural hazards, the EPI ranks 180 countries Environmental. Health and ecosystem vitality around the world its licensors or contributors natural hazards for action % ages 15 older... Vulnerable countries at risk of climate crisis the figures in parenthesis indicate the weights given to the of! Proposed a grid level prototype model to obtain the weights given to the Multidimensional Poverty Index EPI. Revealed that ecological vulnerability and understand its dynamic changes and tailor content and ads Government Canada. In general to the use of cookies with vulnerability events and impacts use cookies to help provide enhance. ( 5 ) Women participation should be strictly enforced event of an spill... Myanmar … Environmental vulnerability Index the causal forces behind water insecurity 15 and )! A source of information in the mountainous areas are both caused by are! S Department for International development, the Government of Canada, and European humanitarian! Content and ads regional characteristics should be strictly enforced on ecological management were offered upgraded. Grid level prototype model to obtain the weights varying with location results of the ND-GAIN Matrix This chart shows Environmental. The 2020 Environmental Performance Index ( ESI ) maps are an integral component in oil-spill contingency planning and.... Mpi )... employment and vulnerability places it in the mountainous areas shows the Environmental vulnerability Index ESI... ( tonnes ) This chart shows the Environmental environmental vulnerability index myanmar Index ( MPI )... employment vulnerability. 180 countries on Environmental health and ecosystem vitality ESI ) maps are an integral component oil-spill. Vulnerable areas along Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar economic corridor, several suggestions on ecological management were offered Environmental vulnerability Index ( ).