The first, designated Tropical Depression C1,[4] formed on December 5 near the eastern portion of the basin,[8] and quickly dissipated. High wind shear caused rapid weakening, and by January 19, there was little remaining convection. Thunderstorms increased around the circulation,[4] and later that day, MFR began tracking the system as a tropical depression. Over the next few days the low moved towards the west and passed between the Vanuation islands of Vila and Santo on January 21. [11] On April 24, as it moved back into the South Pacific basin, the JTWC initiated advisories on the disturbance, designating it as Tropical Cyclone 29P, with peak windspeeds equivalent to a tropical depression. [21] About 80% of the city of Toamasina was destroyed, including most schools, homes, and churches. [35] Cyclone Nadia severely affected four provinces in the country, primarily Nampula Province where it moved ashore. [4] Relief work in the storm's aftermath was hampered by lack of coordination, and the Malagasy military were deployed to help storm victims. This table lists all the storms that developed in the South Pacific basin during the 1993–94 season. There were no deaths. An Australian region tropical cyclone is a non-frontal, low pressure system that has developed, within an environment of warm sea surface temperatures and little vertical wind shear aloft in either the Southern Indian Ocean or the South Pacific Ocean. [29] At around that time, the convection became better organized, extending away from the center to the east. [9] The other two, designated E1 and H1, formed in January and February, respectively. [19] As the system moved west of 90°E, MFR took over warning responsibility on January 18 and renamed the cyclone Farah. On March 10, Kelvina passed near Reunion, where it dropped heavy rainfall. The 1994 North Indian Ocean cyclone season was a below-average year in which eight tropical cyclones affected seven countries bordering the North Indian Ocean.The India Meteorological Department tracks all tropical cyclones in the basin, north of the equator.The first system developed on March 21 in the Bay of Bengal, the first March storm in the basin since 1938. On March 30, it became a tropical depression,[4] and that day crossed into the basin. [4] The JTWC estimated winds of 150 km/h (90 mph) on April 3, equivalent to a strong Category 1 hurricane,[39] although subsequently Odille weakened after turning to the northwest and experiencing increased wind shear. The ridge built behind the trough, causing the depression to stall and drift northward, and by February 22, Farah dissipated. Rewa then degenerated into an extratropical cyclone during January 20, with its remnants last noted bringing heavy rain to New Zealand on January 23. On that island, there was also damage to crops and power lines. 1963 East Pakistan cyclone/1963 Bangladesh cyclone - killed 11,000 people, super cyclonic storm; Pakistan tropical cyclones 1965 - 3 tropical cyclones hit Pakistan in 1965 with each one killing over 1000 people apparently. Gray SJ, Trotter CL, Ramsay ME, Guiver M, Fox AJ, Borrow R, et al. [27] A ridge to the south imparted a general westward movement. [34] Nadia emerged into the Mozambique Channel as a weakened storm, although it reintensified slightly before making landfall in northeastern Mozambique on March 24. [4], Damage was heaviest in Mozambique, estimated at about $20 million. [1] Throughout the season the United States Navy also monitored the basin and issued unofficial warnings, through its Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Naval Western and Oceanography Center (NWOC). [4] On February 18, the cyclone weakened to tropical storm status, and by the next day was downgraded to tropical depression status. Cyclone Daisy was the first storm in 1994, which struck Madagascar twice and affected many areas that were later struck by Geralda. For most storms the data is taken from TCWC Nadi and Wellingtons archives, however data for 07P and 29P has been taken from the JTWC and the NPMOC archives as opposed to TCWC Nadi, Brisbane and Wellingtons, and thus the winds are over 1-minute as opposed to 10-minutes. Every six hours in the season, the agency issued bulletins when there was a tropical system within the basin. [nb 1] Cyclone Nadia was the second deadliest cyclone, having killed 12 people in northern Madagascar and later severely damaging portions of northeastern Mozambique, killing about 240 people and leaving $20 million in damage in the latter country. [4] Although the JTWC upgraded Ivy to the equivalent of a minimal hurricane on February 12, MFR estimated the storm weakened slightly,[27] due to wind shear obscuring the center. [30] The JTWC began tracking it on March 7, and MFR followed suit the next day,[32] when the system was located about 2,000 km (1,200 mi) east of Litanne. There, 85% of the houses were destroyed, and across its path, the cyclone left 1.5 million people homeless. Aree della Conoscenza KidS and TeenS Istruzione-Formazione Best Viewed With GFS! Few stocks were pre-positioned, causing food prices to rise greatly. Naomi was the first cyclone of the 1993/94 season. [5] Later that day, the JTWC classified the depression as Tropical Cyclone 05P, before TCWC Nadi reported that the system had intensified into a category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and named it Rewa. Around 2000 UTC on March 12, Litanne passed near St. Brandon, and the next day the cyclone passed about 300 km (190 mi) north of Réunion island. It began weakening shortly after peak intensity, and the structure gradually deteriorated. [4], The monsoon trough persisted east of the Cocos Islands in early March in the Australian basin, spawning the earlier Cyclone Litanne and the system that would eventually become Mariola. The season officially ran from November 1, 1993, to April 30, 1994, with the first disturbance of the season forming on December 26 and the last disturbance dissipating on April 25. Severe Tropical Cyclone Tomas existed from March 19 to March 27. [4] The JTWC estimated winds of about 220 km/h (140 mph). ... Tanzania 1993. [4] Julita affected areas impacted by earlier cyclones Daisy and Geralda, but caused minimal damage and no deaths. Severe Tropical Cyclone Ernie was one of the quickest strengthening tropical cyclones on record. A zerbaijan 1995. The 1993–94 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season was the most active since the start of reliable satellite coverage in 1967, until it was surpassed by the 2018–19 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season, 25 years later.Activity lasted from mid-November, when Moderate Tropical Storm Alexina formed, until mid-April, when Tropical Cyclone Odille became extratropical. [4] The cyclone destroyed or severely damaged 450 houses, which left at least 1,500 people homeless. Subsequently, the storm turned more to the west, and Litanne restrengthened into an intense tropical cyclone while approaching the eastern coastline of Madagascar. In the latter island, the rainfall was heaviest in the northern portion, peaking at 475 mm (18.7 in) in Salazie in 24 hours; the same station recorded 286 mm (11.3 in) in a 6-hour period, including 47 mm (1.9 in) in just 30 minutes. [4] In addition, Tropical Cyclone Willy crossed into the basin as a dissipating tropical depression, for which MFR did not issue advisories. [4] The season was the second-most active on record since the start of reliable satellite coverage in 1967. With the convection gradually organizing, MFR upgraded the system to a tropical depression on February 9 and later to Moderate Tropical Storm Ivy the next day. 1979 Machilipatnam cyclone - notable storm per here, 700 deaths, $38 million in damage, Cyclone 1B Cyclone Geralda. [4] On November 11, MFR estimated that Alexina attained peak winds of 85 km/h (55 mph), while JTWC estimated peak winds of 110 km/h (70 mph). The next day, the storm became extratropical, which continued south for several days, eventually degenerating into a trough that influenced the tracks of subsequent tropical cyclones. This rough m ethod suggests that 22% of the . [1] During the season the JTWC issued warnings on any tropical cyclone that was located between 160°E and 180° while the NPMOC issued warnings for tropical cyclones forming between the 180° and the American coast. Season summary Initially located within a broader trough, the disturbance gradually became better defined as a distinct system. The storm turned slightly to the south-west due to the remnants of Kelvina disrupting the ridge, although a west motion resumed after the ridge restrengthened. However, during January 18, Rewa interacted with an upper level trough and as a result turned and started to move towards the south-east along the Queensland coast. The 1994 Atlantic hurricane season produced seven named tropical cyclones and three hurricanes, a total below the Atlantic hurricane seasonaverage. Once the low had moved into the Coral Sea it started to rapidly develop further, with both RSMC Nadi and the JTWC reporting early on January 22, that the low had developed into a tropical cyclone, with the latter naming it Sarah. The cyclone … Over the next few days the cyclone moved towards the north north-west and started to affect Papua New Guinea for the second time before it was renamed Rewa during January 13 while it recurved and started to move towards the south-west. At around 1200 UTC on January 13, the cyclone made landfall near Brickaville in eastern Madagascar, with MFR estimating winds of about 155 km/h (100 mph);[4] at around the same time, the JTWC estimated peak winds of 175 km/h (110 mph). A trough turned Hollanda to the east on February 13, and the next day the storm became extratropical. Names are drawn in order from predetermined lists. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. After briefly emerging into the Mozambique Channel, Geralda crossed southern Madagascar, and it became extratropical on February 8. After MFR named the storm Mariola early on March 11, steady strengthening continued. [16], When Daisy struck Madagascar, it produced 200 km/h (120 mph) wind gusts on Île Sainte-Marie, along with heavy rainfall. [29] A large anticyclone to the east caused the system to track generally to the south, and initially wind shear prevented significant strengthening. [39] Located north of an anticyclone, the system tracked slowly to the south before curving to the west. The next day, the disturbance crossed into the south-west Indian Ocean, and on February 8, MFR began tracking it. With a ridge to the southeast, the storm tracked generally to the southwest. The 1993 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. [4] The strengthening was short-lived, and the storm quickly weakened to tropical depression status on December 14. During the season, tropical cyclones were officially monitored by the Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) in Nadi, Fiji, and the Tropical Cyclone Warning Centers (TCWC) in Brisbane, Australia and Wellington, New Zealand. On March 17, Litanne emerged from southeastern Madagascar into the Indian Ocean as a tropical depression,[4] and the next day transitioned into an extratropical cyclone after being absorbed by a nearby trough. This table lists all the cyclones that developed in the Indian Ocean, during the 1993–94 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season. On April 10, Odille intensified into a tropical cyclone while moving slowly around a ridge. 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